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知ing

大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)綜合教程3(第三版)

孔慶炎 李霄翔 寧春巖 賈國(guó)棟 編 / 高等教育出版社

Redamancy? 上傳

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Unit 5?

Lead-in

1 employment ?2 handle the changes ?3 concluded ?4 very nature ?5 builds on ?6 involved in ?7 at various stages

Ex3

1 B ?2 D ?3 B ?4 A ?5 C

Ex4

Passenger, eager, explain, vocabulary, ignorant, dictionary, explanations

Ex5

1 B ?2 B ?3 D ?4 B ?5 C

Ex6

1 quality ?2 (had) committed ?3 hint ?4 assume ?5 vague ?6 peculiar ?7 retreat ?8 puzzled ?9 misleading ?10 confused

Ex7

1 resorted to ?2 racking your/one’s brains ?3 hangs on ?4 jotted down ?5 at a loss

Ex8

1 It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.

2 It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.

3 Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.

4 The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.

5 I’m wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.

Ex9

1 It’s one thing to recognize the importance of saving energy, it’s another to put it into practice in every aspect of life.

2 The sales manager believes that clever is not clever if the new product doesn’t sell well.

3 He kept on making up excuses for his failure to finish the task as if a thousand lies would add up to the truth.

4 It is found from the investigation that the longer people stay in s store, the less likely they are to control their desire for purchases.

5 I believe that someone as diligent as she is will soon overcome difficulties in the study of English.

Ex12

1 D ?2 C ?3 C ?4 D ?5 B

Ex13

1 features ?2 denied ?3 appeal ?4 usage ?5 bet ?6 independent ?7 associate ?8 was stumped

Ex14

1 for the sake of ?2 pick up ?3 break your back ?4 get at

Ex15

1 He drinks more wine than is good for health.

2 He knew that at this moment his parents were eagerly waiting for him to return home for the New Year.

3 What appeals to us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.

4 The latest movie made by that internationally famous director turned out to be a total failure.

5 It seems that some youngsters don’t have patience with anything.

Ex16

1 A assumption. It serves as an assumptive condition on which the writer would go back to college next fall.

2 B Reasoning. It gives the reason why the writer is read to spend some time learning.

3 D Justification. It justifies the writer’s claim that education is not only reason that he would go back to college.

4 C Explanation. It offers an explanation with examples, showing that college life is one of the best parts of one’s life.

Ex17

1 走出機(jī)場(chǎng)大樓我就看到外面好多出租汽車司機(jī)在穿梭走動(dòng),這(一現(xiàn)象)在世界各地的機(jī)場(chǎng)都是一樣的。

2 邁爾斯先生仍然面帶微笑,可是他的口氣卻有點(diǎn)不耐煩了。羅布很少見到這種情況。

3 難怪,一看見沿河而立的精美建筑時(shí),我就想起了巴黎、阿姆斯特丹和威尼斯。

4 現(xiàn)在我意識(shí)到知識(shí)給人的巨大樂趣,這與如何使用知識(shí)無關(guān)。

5 她本想告訴約翰,沒有料到他的知識(shí)竟有如此淵博,但又覺得有些不好不好意思,沒有說出口。

Unit5???無言以對(duì)

  幾周前我乘坐出租車,司機(jī)通過后視鏡看著我說:“對(duì)不起,小姐,能幫個(gè)忙嗎?”

  精明老練的城里人都知道,對(duì)諸如“能幫個(gè)忙嗎?”這樣的問題,回答永遠(yuǎn)應(yīng)該是“那要看是什么忙了。”而我卻高聲地說:“當(dāng)然可以?!?/span>

  “謝謝!”他說,并向后排座遞過來一張黃紙條。

  我盯著紙條,疑心頓起:難道他在開玩笑?抑或是威脅?紙條上是手寫的工工整整幾個(gè)小字:proverb,peculiar,idiomatic。

  “請(qǐng)問,這幾個(gè)字是什么意思?”

  我沮喪地看著紙條上的字,就好像在晚會(huì)上你盯著幾個(gè)以前曾經(jīng)見過的面孔,卻怎么也想不起他們的名字。Proverb?Peculiar?Idiomatic?我怎么會(huì)知道?會(huì)用一個(gè)詞是一回事兒,會(huì)解釋可是另外一回事兒。于是我故意轉(zhuǎn)移話題。

  “這些字是哪兒來的?”

  司機(jī)解釋說他是巴基斯坦人,開車時(shí)喜歡聽收音機(jī),經(jīng)常把不熟悉的、精彩的詞隨手記下來,然后向乘客詢問他們的意思和拼法。

  “Peculiar,這個(gè)詞什么意思?”他問。

  這個(gè)我知道。“指奇特、古怪,經(jīng)常帶點(diǎn)兒懷疑的意味,”我說。

  “謝謝您,小姐。那么,idiomatic呢?”

  我清清嗓子,說:“嗯,它是指,嗯,它是語(yǔ)言的一種獨(dú)特運(yùn)用。”

  我自以為“獨(dú)特”一詞用得很妙,他卻一臉的迷惑。這是在提示我,如果對(duì)方?jīng)]有明白,這詞兒就不能算用得妙。

  “啊,這么說吧,idiomatic和idiom有關(guān),而idiom是指一個(gè)國(guó)家的某一特定地區(qū)或一個(gè)民族的某一特定人群使用的詞,該地區(qū)以外的人,不屬于這個(gè)群體的人一般不用或不明白它的用法?!?/span>

  看著他迷惑不解的樣子,我不知用什么恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~才好,只好繼續(xù)解釋下去,似乎一千個(gè)模糊的詞加起來可以等于一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的定義。

  “你能舉個(gè)例子嗎?”

 我絞盡腦汁地想:“圍觀塞車,”這是個(gè)獨(dú)特的芝加哥慣用語(yǔ)。

  可這算得上名副其實(shí)的慣用語(yǔ)嗎?我不得而知。我越想慣用語(yǔ),就越?jīng)]有把握說清楚慣用語(yǔ)到底是什么?

  “那么proverb呢?”

  我本該當(dāng)時(shí)就告訴這個(gè)可憐的人,我的解釋也許會(huì)誤導(dǎo)他對(duì)諺語(yǔ)真正含義的理解,但我卻說:“我覺得諺語(yǔ)就是一種警語(yǔ),但又不完全是?!?/span>

  “一種什么?”

  “算了,別管它,諺語(yǔ)是給人們以警示的短小精悍的句子?!?/span>

  “比如說……”

  當(dāng)我在腦海里拼命地搜索時(shí),記價(jià)器上的數(shù)字又跳了20美分。最后我低聲說:“欲速則不達(dá)?”

  但它算是諺語(yǔ)嗎?且慢,諺語(yǔ)是否應(yīng)該是些小故事而并非短語(yǔ)呢?我還在掂量諺語(yǔ)可能就是小故事時(shí),他又問:“那慣用語(yǔ)是諺語(yǔ)嗎?”

  這我可以回答,但不是在此時(shí)。因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)這一回答至關(guān)重要,一個(gè)好奇聰明的外國(guó)移民以為他所期待的答案會(huì)從一個(gè)本國(guó)人的口中自然而然地脫口而出,就好像十月的樹葉會(huì)自然地落下來一樣。因此我退卻了。

  “你請(qǐng)乘客給你解釋詞意的時(shí)候,他們大多都會(huì)給你答案嗎?”

  “會(huì)的,小姐,很有意思的解釋?!?/span>

  直到那時(shí),我一直在為這位司機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的執(zhí)著而感動(dòng),陶醉于能有機(jī)會(huì)與一個(gè)充滿好奇心的人一起來滿足自己對(duì)語(yǔ)言詞語(yǔ)的好奇心,卻未能充分意識(shí)到在這輛出租車上可能犯下的語(yǔ)言欺詐錯(cuò)誤。我?guī)缀醪桓蚁胂筮@位司機(jī)聽到的是什么樣的蹩腳英語(yǔ),因?yàn)橄裎疫@樣的懦夫不敢坦白地承認(rèn):“我對(duì)自己的母語(yǔ)并不懂。”

  我只能希望像他這樣好奇的人會(huì)有一本字典,希望他能明白,不論乘客如何解釋,發(fā)生圍觀塞車時(shí),欲速則未必不達(dá)。

重返大學(xué)

  如果我認(rèn)為我能活到百歲,那么明年秋天我就要重返大學(xué)。我在大三快結(jié)束時(shí)應(yīng)征入伍。四年服役期滿后,不想返校完成學(xué)業(yè)。當(dāng)時(shí)我覺得我好像什么都懂了。

  可是,事實(shí)是,我并不是什么都懂。我現(xiàn)在打算花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí),但我不愿從休學(xué)的地方接著修讀。我想重新從大一開始讀。要知道,吸引我的不僅僅是大學(xué)教育本身。由于近兩年來我參觀過十幾所大學(xué),我感到大學(xué)生活異常愉快。

  大學(xué)校園里的年輕人都巴不得盡快走出校園去體驗(yàn)生活。他們似乎并不明白他們現(xiàn)在享有的是生活中最美好的時(shí)期。在這里,他們除了對(duì)自己,無需對(duì)他人負(fù)責(zé);在這里,他們有現(xiàn)成的朋友;老師會(huì)盡力幫助他們;家人會(huì)盼他們回家過圣誕節(jié),講述他們的得意經(jīng)歷;還有一日三餐,雖非美食,可你不能奢望太多。  

  太多的學(xué)生厭煩了受教育的過程,他們認(rèn)為一半的老師是傻瓜,這我不否認(rèn);他們認(rèn)為體制有時(shí)糟糕透頂,這我也不否認(rèn);他們認(rèn)為周圍沒有可愛的女孩兒和男孩兒,這我可不同意。他們只是身在其中,沒有意識(shí)到大學(xué)時(shí)光是多么美好。

  學(xué)生們只是熱心于掌握他們認(rèn)為能使他們賺錢的知識(shí),對(duì)教育本身實(shí)際不感興趣。在這一點(diǎn)上他們大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了,而這一點(diǎn)正是我為什么要重返大學(xué)的原因。我現(xiàn)在知道知識(shí)的樂趣,一種與它的實(shí)用性無關(guān)的單純的快樂。

  我要修幾門哲學(xué)課程,我喜歡哲學(xué)的思維過程。哲學(xué)家們有時(shí)過于較真了,但我依然喜歡他們,甚至包括那些我認(rèn)為持錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的哲學(xué)家。我對(duì)偉大哲學(xué)家的了解大多來自于二手資料或簡(jiǎn)寫本?,F(xiàn)在我想修一門必須研讀柏拉圖、亞里斯多德、休謨、斯賓諾莎、洛克、約翰·杜威和其他偉大思想家的課程。

  我還想學(xué)點(diǎn)微積分,在這方面我既無能力又缺乏興趣,但是在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)生的一些事情我搞不明白,所以我很想探個(gè)究竟。我不必?fù)?dān)心成績(jī)單,因?yàn)椴粫?huì)寄給我的父母。我敢肯定我會(huì)比當(dāng)年把成績(jī)單寄給父母時(shí)還要學(xué)得好些。

  還有一些文學(xué)名著我應(yīng)該讀,但如果沒有來自良師的壓力,我也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讀,因此我要修幾門英語(yǔ)文學(xué)課程。我曾經(jīng)學(xué)過一門專門研究喬治·戈登·拜倫(現(xiàn)在通常稱為拜倫爵士)的課程,我現(xiàn)在還想再重修一遍。我第一次學(xué)得不錯(cuò)。我甚至認(rèn)認(rèn)真真地讀完了《唐璜》,而且一直驚異它的偉大。如果我重修一定會(huì)得到"優(yōu)"。我想選幾門輕松的課程。

  我的歷史是弱項(xiàng),因此我要選幾門歷史課程。我當(dāng)然不會(huì)為歷史而嘔心瀝血,但至少我想重溫一下歷史的綱要。當(dāng)有人向我提到十六世紀(jì)時(shí),我會(huì)有能力立刻聯(lián)想到某些人物和事件,這也許是為了在與人交談時(shí)滿足一點(diǎn)虛榮心,但這就是生活。

  如果能找到一位好老師,我一定要重新學(xué)習(xí)一遍英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和用法。他得是位優(yōu)秀老師,因?yàn)槲覍?duì)語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用還頗有些研究,有時(shí)可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他教得不好。我有時(shí)也會(huì)疑惑。有一天我就想過"please"一詞在"Please don't take me seriously"一句中是什么詞性。

  我曾應(yīng)邀在幾次大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上講話。也許我畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,他們會(huì)請(qǐng)我在我自己的畢業(yè)典禮上講話。



UNIT5 Passage A

1. 知道原理是一回事,但要付諸實(shí)踐又是另外一回事。
It’s one thing to understand the principle; it’s another thing to put it into practice.
2. 據(jù)報(bào)道,慢跑(jogging)可將患心臟病的可能性減少三分之二。
It’s reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.
3. 根據(jù)最新調(diào)查,半數(shù)英國(guó)人不清楚歐元和英鎊的比值。
Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.
4. 這片土地本應(yīng)建成一個(gè)供大家享用的公園,但現(xiàn)在卻立起了幾棟公寓樓。
The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.
5. 不知道所有這些相關(guān)信息能否湊成一幅關(guān)于他的清晰圖畫。

Im wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him

Passage B

1. 他飲酒過量,對(duì)身體不好。
He drinks more wine than is good for his health.
2. 他知道這時(shí)父母親都在急切地等著他回家過年。
He knew that at this moment his parents were eagerly waiting for him to return home for the New Year.
3. 招我們喜歡的不僅是他的聰明,還有他的幽默。
What appeals to us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.
4. 這位國(guó)際知名導(dǎo)演拍攝的最新影片結(jié)果是徹底的失敗。
The latest movie made by that internationally famous director turned out to be a total failure.
5. 有些年輕人似乎對(duì)一切事情都缺乏耐心。
It seems that some youngsters don't have patience with anything.


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