SECTION A
Words in use
3
1 gauged ?2 dedicate ?3 commonplace
4 suffice ??5 revenue ?6 simultaneous
7 incentive ??8 prone ?9 innovations ?
10 fostered
Word building
4
Words learned ?new words formed
-Ism
real ????realism
imperial ??imperialism
commercial ??commercialism
human ?????humanism
terror ????terrorism
-ment
recruit ???recruitment
resent ????resentment
enroll ????enrollment
refresh ???refreshment
ship ??????shipment
enforce ???enforcement
5
1 refreshment ?2 shipment ??????3 enforcement ????4 commercialism
5realism ??????6 recruitment ???7 enrollment(s) ????8 imperialism
9 resentment ?10 terrorism ?????11 humanism
Banked cloze
6
1O ?2F ?3L ?4C ?5K
6 H ?7 I ?8N ?9E ?10M
Expressions in use
7
1 correlate with ??2 refrain from ????3 count down ????4 slaving away
5 coincided with ??6 contended with ?7 be designated as ?8 conformed to
Translation
9
英式下午茶的儀式可以迫溯到19世紀(jì)40年代，該傳統(tǒng)是由之前英國的茶飲儀式和習(xí)慣發(fā)展而來的。茶最初在17世紀(jì)50年代晚期被引入英國，但由于價(jià)格昂貴，所以很長一段時(shí)間里，只有皇家和貴族才能享用。直到將近200多年之后，英國人才養(yǎng)成吃下午茶的習(xí)慣。在當(dāng)時(shí)，英國人一日兩餐: 快接近中午時(shí)分的豐盛早餐和晚上八點(diǎn)左右的晚餐。據(jù)說第七代貝德福德公爵夫人安娜開創(chuàng)了下午茶的傳統(tǒng)，以此來緩解晚餐前的饑餓感。她邀請(qǐng)朋友和她一起在下午四五點(diǎn)鐘吃下午茶。下午茶中包括茶和一些點(diǎn)心，比如精致的蛋糕及三明治。這些小巧的美食用精美的瓷器盛裝。下午茶很快就流行開來，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為優(yōu)雅英國生活方式的一個(gè)象征。正如小說家亨利詹姆斯寫道的那樣:“人生鮮有比全心全意享用下午茶這一儀式更愜意的時(shí)刻了。”
10
China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the "national drink" of China. In both the Chinese scholars' even daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people's seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea. Tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With the development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and tea
cultural spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea like Chinese silk and Chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.
?
?
SECTION B
Understanding the context
2
1C 2B 3D 4A
5B 6D 7B 8A
Words in use
4
1 rash ?2 specialty 3 ponder 4 utilize
5 pierce 6 bias ??7 ensure ?8 impart
9 infectious ?10 hospitality
Expressions in use
5
l out 2 on 3 away 4 to
5 to ?6 in 7 away 8 up
Sentence structure
6
1 Although I am already very tall, I wear high heels all of the time, be it day or night.
2 A lower euro will actually help European exports become more affordable and more
competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.
3 Every time there is a major news event, be it a natural disaster or a historic
moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.
7
1 find himself eating foods he never heard of before
2 found herself faced with a math test
3 found herself standing in front of Tom's company
Collocation
Warm-up
1 prideful 2 high 3 special 4 trivial
5 sole 6 friendly 7 cheerful 8 instant 9 charitable
8
1 unhappy 2 personally 3 optimum 4 truly
5 monetary 6 sole ??7 personal ?8 trivial
9 special ?10 high ??11 friendly 12 cheerful
