1) bull

2) horse

3) dog

4) dog

5) tiger

6) tiger

7) lioness

8) goose

9) fowl

10) cock

11) duck

?

1) practical

2) scarcity

3) external

4) raise

5) rise

6) waste

7) deficiency

8) minimum

9) draw

10) insufficient

11) reduce

12) freeze

?

1) fundamental

2) deposited

3) in the form of

4) in good condition/in condition

5) currencies

6) resources

7) lowering

8) conceived

9) Rhythm

10) reserve

11) romantic

12) productivity

13) dependent

14) internal

?

1) mature

2) reserve

3) deposit/deposit enough money

4) currency

5) ample

6) fundamental

7) given birth to

8) somewhat

9) an excess

10) expended

11) safeguard?

12) conceive

?

1) drew on/draws on

2) depend on

3) slowing???down

4) put on

5) turn???down

?

1) The country is trying to be/become less dependent on foreign aid.

2) It amused us to see the actor's beard fall off.

3) The rhythm of life is made up of a cycle of birth, youth, maturity, and death.

4) Conservation of our mineral resources is highly important because they can never be replenished.

5) Parking spaces in this city are scarce on Saturdays.

?

1) man-eating

2) earth-shaking

3) body-building

4) labor-saving

5) fact-finding

6) record-breaking

7) tone-setting

8) paper-cutting

?

1) biochemistry: the science that deals with the chemical processes of living animals and plants; biological chemistry

2) biocide: any substance poisonous to life

3) bioconversion: the conversion of biological waste, garbage, and plant material into energy, fertilizer, and other useful products

4) biophysics: the branch of biology which applies the laws of physics to explain the phenomena of biology

5) ecoactivity: any project or undertaking to combat pollution or improve the quality of the environment

6) ecocatastrophe: a large-scale or world-wide disaster resulting from uncontrolled use of pollutants

7) ecocide: the destruction of the earth's environment or ecology through the uncontrolled use of pollutants

8) ecospecies: a group of organisms only somewhat fertile with organisms of related groups, usually considered equivalent to a species

?

1) All children in that country are

2) all her life/her whole life

3) Whole Indian tribes in the region were killed off.

4) the whole staff/all the staff

5) all the time/the whole time

6) this whole business/all this business

?

1) in the case of Tom: he was ill.

2) A case in point is Dujiangyan, which was built about 2000 years ago.

3) in the case of my two college sons, they try to live on their parents as long as possible.

4) A case in point is the successful launching of space shuttles.

5) A case in point is the chimp, who can learn to paint like a small child.

?

1) He does not lend his books to everybody.

2) She is not always so cooperative.

3) Not all his stories make interesting reading.

4) This plant is not to be found everywhere.

5) The exhibits are not all of them worth looking at.

?

1) go round

2) romantic

3) fundamental

4) dependent

5) resources

6) abundant

7) deposited

8) scarce

9) slowing down

10) pull through

11) draw on

12) in good condition

13) give birth to

?

1) with

2) on

3) future

4) as

5) to

6) cycles

7) rhythms

8) from

9) body

10) other

11) studying

12) over

13) that

14) effects

15) direction

16) take

17) one

?

翻譯

1)?比爾已是個(gè)成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.

2)?這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。

There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.

3)?工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發(fā)明了一種新的生產(chǎn)方法，使生產(chǎn)率得以提高。

Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.

4)?他花了許多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試，因此當(dāng)他獲知自己只得了個(gè)B時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)失望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.

5)?我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容吃頓午飯。

We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.

6)?地方政府不得不動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以渡過糧食危機(jī)。

The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.

?

Unit2翻譯

1)?比爾已是個(gè)成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.

2)?這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。

There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.

3)?工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發(fā)明了一種新的生產(chǎn)方法，使生產(chǎn)率得以提高。

Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.

4)?他花了許多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試，因此當(dāng)他獲知自己只得了個(gè)B時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)失望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.

5)?我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容吃頓午飯。

We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.

6)?地方政府不得不動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以渡過糧食危機(jī)。

The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.